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bel = lg ( P2 / P1 )
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dB = 10 * bel = 10 * lg ( P2 / P1 )
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10 * lg ( 24 / 4 ) = 10 * lg6 = 7.78 dB
OK£¬ÎÒ‚ƒ»Øµ½dBmí(l¨¢i)¿´£¬Òò´Ë“QËãdBmÅcmWµÄ¹«Ê½¾Í‘ª(y¨©ng)Ô“ÊÇéL(zh¨£ng)³Éß@˜Ó£º
dBm = 10 * lg(mW)»òmW = 10^( dBm / 10 )
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0 dBm = 1 mW
10 dBm = 10 mW
14 dBm = 25 mW
15 dBm = 32 mW
16 dBm = 40 mW
17 dBm = 50 mW
20 dBm = 100 mW
30 dBm = 1000 mW = 1W
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dBÔö¼Ó3dB = mW³Ë2±¶£» dBœpÉÙ3dB = mW׃³É1/2 £»Ôö¼Ó10dB =³Ë10±¶
ß@˜ÓÒ»í(l¨¢i)£¬Äã±ã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÄãµÄÄX´üÖ±½ÓßM(j¨¬n)ÐпìËÙß\(y¨´n)Ëãí(l¨¢i)ÇóµÃ¸ÅÂÔÖµ£º
+3dbm= *2
+6dbm= *4 (2*2)
+7dbm= *5 (+10db-3db = 10/2)
+4dbm= *2.5 (+10db-6db = 10/4)
+1dbm= *1.25 (+4db-3db=2.5/2)
+2dBm=*1.6(+6dBm-4dBm=4/2.5=1.6)
Åe‚€(g¨¨)Àý×Ó£¬¼ÙÔO(sh¨¨)ÄãÒѽ›(j¨©ng)ÖªµÀ0dBm = 1mW£¬ÄÇô3dBm®”(d¨¡ng)È»¾ÍµÈÓÚ2mW†ª¡£ÄÇô£¬47dBmÄØ£¿ 40dBm ¡ú 10^4mW£¬ÔÙ¶à7dBm ¡ú 5 * 10^4mW = 50W¡£
dBc
ÓЕr(sh¨ª)Ò²•þ(hu¨¬)¿´µ½dBc£¬ËüÒ²ÊÇÒ»‚€(g¨¨)±íʾ¹¦ÂÊÏàŒ¦(du¨¬)ÖµµÄ†Î룬ÅcdBµÄÓ‹(j¨¬)Ëã·½·¨Íêȫһ˜Ó¡£Ò»°ãí(l¨¢i)Õf(shu¨)£¬dBc ÊÇÏàŒ¦(du¨¬)ÓÚÝd²¨£¨Carrier£©¹¦ÂʶøÑÔ£¬ÔÚÔS¶àÇé›rÏ£¬ÓÃí(l¨¢i)¶ÈÁ¿ÅcÝd²¨¹¦ÂʵÄÏàŒ¦(du¨¬)Öµ£¬ÈçÓÃí(l¨¢i)¶ÈÁ¿¸É”_£¨Í¬îl¸É”_¡¢»¥Õ{(di¨¤o)¸É”_¡¢½»Õ{(di¨¤o)¸É”_¡¢Ž§Íâ¸É”_µÈ£©ÒÔ¼°ñîºÏ¡¢ësÉ¢µÈµÄÏàŒ¦(du¨¬)Á¿Öµ¡£ ÔÚ²ÉÓÃdBcµÄµØ·½£¬Ô„tÉÏÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃdBÌæ´ú¡£
dBuV
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ÝdPHSϵ½y(t¨¯ng)ÖÐÕý´_‘ª(y¨©ng)Ô“ÊÇdBm=dBuv-107£¬Òò?y¨¤n)éÆäÌìð×(zh¨¤n)迹ž?0šW¡£
dBuVemf ºÍdBuV
emf:electromotive force(늄Ó(d¨°ng)„Ý(sh¨¬))
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