主要特點
Ø 頻率高達 3 GHz 或 4 GHz，可通過激活碼升級
Ø 單端口型號功能：DTF、回波損耗、VSWR 和電纜損耗測量
Ø 雙端口型號附加功能：S21 測量、頻譜和干擾分析、AM/FM/ASK/FSK 解調
Ø 非常適合現場使用：電池續航時間長達 9 小時，重 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)，背光鍵盤，啟動時間短，防反光顯示屏，體型小巧，外殼堅固 (IP51)
R&S®Cable Rider ZPH 具有現場安裝和維護天線系統所需的所有基本測量功能。其獨特的功能可確保快速高效的電纜和天線測量以及頻譜分析。有兩種不同的 R&S®ZPH 型號可滿足不同的需求，一種是純單端口電纜和天線分析儀，另一種是具有附加頻譜分析和跟蹤發生器功能的雙端口型號。
Non-traceable specifications with limits (n. trc.)
Represent product performance that is specified and tested as described under “Specifications with limits” above. However, product performance in this case cannot be warranted due to the lack of measuring equipment traceable to national metrology standards. In this case, measurements are referenced to standards used in the Rohde & Schwarz laboratories.
Specifications without limits
Represent warranted product performance for the specified parameter. These specifications are not specially marked and represent values with no or negligible deviations from the given value (e.g. dimensions or resolution of a setting parameter). Compliance is ensured by design.
Typical data (typ.)
Characterizes product performance by means of representative information for the given parameter. When marked with <, > or as a range, it represents the performance met by approximately 80 % of the instruments at production time. Otherwise, it represents the mean value.
Nominal values (nom.)
Characterize product performance by means of a representative value for the given parameter (e.g. nominal impedance). In contrast to typical data, a statistical evaluation does not take place and the parameter is not tested during production.
Measured values (meas.)
Characterize expected product performance by means of measurement results gained from individual samples.
Uncertainties
Represent limits of measurement uncertainty for a given measurand. Uncertainty is defined with a coverage factor of 2 and has been calculated in line with the rules of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), taking into account environmental conditions, aging, wear and tear.
Device settings and GUI parameters are designated with the format “parameter: value”.
Non-traceable specifications with limits, typical data as well as nominal and measured values are not warranted by Rohde & Schwarz.
In line with the 3GPP/3GPP2 standard, chip rates are specified in million chips per second (Mcps), whereas bit rates and symbol rates are specified in billion bits per second (Gbps), million bits per second (Mbps), thousand bits per second (kbps), million symbols per second (Msps) or thousand symbols per second (ksps), and sample rates are specified in million samples per second (Msample/s).
Gbps, Mcps, Mbps, Msps, kbps, ksps and Msample/s are not SI units.
Specifications
Frequency
Frequency range |
| 2 MHz to 3 GHz |
with R&S®ZPH-B4 option installed | 2 MHz to 4 GHz |
Frequency resolution |
| 1 Hz |
Reference frequency, internal |
Total reference accuracy |
| ±(time since last adjustment · aging rate) + temperature drift + calibration accuracy |
Aging per year |
| ±1 · 10–6 |
Temperature drift | 0 °C to +30 °C | ±1 · 10–6 |
+30 °C to +50 °C | ±3 · 10–6 |
Achievable initial calibration accuracy |
| ±5 · 10–7 |
Measurements
Individual |
| reflection (S11) |
| one-port cable loss |
| distance-to-fault |
model .12 | transmission (S21) |
Measurement wizard |
Guides the user through a sequence of individual measurements. Uses the R&S®Instrument View PC software to configure the measurement sequence including hints displayed on the screen. R&S®Instrument View is also used to combine the measurement results into user-configurable reports. |
Measurement setup |
Port output power | model .02 | –10 dBm (nom.) |
model .12 | –3 dBm to –30 dBm step 1 dB (nom.) |
Data points | selectable | 101 to 2501 |
Measurement bandwidth | reflection measurement (S11) | 10 kHz |
transmission measurement (S21) | 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz |
Trace modes |
| clear/write, average |
Reflection measurement S11 |
Result formats |
| magnitude, SWR, magnitude and distance-to-fault, SWR and distance-to- fault, smith chart, phase |
Magnitude |
Range |
| 1/2/3/5/10/20/30/50/100/120/130/150 dB, linear 100 % |
Resolution |
| 0.1 dB |
SWR |
Range | selectable | 1 to 1.1/1.5/2/3/6/11/21/71 |
Measurement speed |
| 0.3 ms per point |
Corrected directivity with R&S®ZN-Z103 | 2 MHz ≤ f ≤ 4 GHz | > 42 dB (nom.) |
Corrected test port match with R&S®ZN-Z103 | 2 MHz ≤ f ≤ 4 GHz | > 36 dB (nom.) |
Measurement uncertainty with R&S®ZN-Z103 |
| see figure Uncertainty of reflection measurement |
One-port cable loss measurement |
Result format |
| magnitude |
Range | selectable | 1/2/5/10/20/50/100 dB |
Resolution |
| 0.1 dB |
Distance-to-fault analysis |
Result formats |
| return loss, SWR, split screen DTF and SWR, split screen DTF and return loss |
Return loss |
Range |
| 1/2/3/5/10/20/30/50/100/120/130/150 dB, linear 100 % |
Resolution |
| 0.01 dB |
SWR |
Range | selectable | 1 to 1.1/1.5/2/3/6/11/21/71 |
Fault resolution |
| (1.5 · 108 · velocity factor / span) m |
Maximum cable length | depending on cable loss | 1500 m (nom.) |
Immunity to interference |
Maximum permissible spurious signal | measurement = reflection (S11) / one-port cable loss/distance-to-fault analysis |
| +17 dBm (nom.) |
Accuracy of reflection measurements |
2 MHz to 4 GHz | 0 dB to –15 dB | < 0.3 dB or < 2.1° |
–15 dB to –25 dB | < 1.0 dB or < 7.5° |
–25 dB to –35 dB | < 3.1 dB or < 26° |
Dynamic of transmission measurements (model .12 only) |
RF Attenuation = 5 dB, tracking generator level = –3 dBm, RBW = 10 kHz | 100 kHz ≤ f < 20 MHz | > 60 dB (nom.) |
20 MHz ≤ f < 1.5 GHz | > 90 dB (nom.) |
1.5 GHz ≤ f < 2.5 GHz | > 70 dB (nom.) |
2.5 GHz ≤ f < 4 GHz | > 60 dB (nom.) |
Spectrum analyzer (R&S®ZPH-K1 option, only model .12)
Frequency range |
| 5 kHz to 3 GHz |
with R&S®ZPH-B4 option installed | 5 kHz to 4 GHz |
Frequency resolution |
| 1 Hz |
Reference frequency, internal |
Aging per year |
| 1 · 10–6 |
Temperature drift | 0 °C to +50 °C | 1 · 10–6 |
Achievable initial calibration accuracy |
| 5 · 10–7 |
Total reference uncertainty |
| (time since last adjustment · aging rate) + temperature drift + calibration accuracy |
Frequency readout |
Marker resolution |
| 1 Hz |
Uncertainty |
| ±(marker frequency · reference uncertainty + 10 % · resolution bandwidth + ½ (span / (sweep points – 1) + 1 Hz) |
Number of sweep (trace) points |
| 711 |
Marker tuning frequency step size |
| span/710 |
Frequency counter resolution |
| 0.1 Hz |
Count uncertainty | SNR > 25 dB | ±(frequency · reference uncertainty + ½ (last digit)) |
Frequency span |
| 0 Hz, 10 Hz to 3 GHz |
with R&S®ZPH-B4 option installed | 0 Hz, 10 Hz to 4 GHz |
Span uncertainty |
| 1 % (nom.) |
Spectral purity SSB phase noise |
| f = 500 MHz |
Carrier offset | 30 kHz | < –88 dBc (1 Hz), –95 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) |
100 kHz | < –98 dBc (1 Hz), –105 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) |
1 MHz | < –118 dBc (1 Hz), –125 dBc (1 Hz) (typ.) |
Sweep time
Sweep time | span = 0 Hz | 1 ms to 1000 s |
10 Hz ≤ span ≤ 600 MHz | 20 ms to 1000 s |
span > 600 MHz | 20 ms · span / 1600 MHz to 1000 s |
Uncertainty | span = 0 Hz | 1 % (nom.) |
span ≥ 10 Hz | 3 % (nom.) |
Bandwidths
Resolution bandwidths |
Range | –3 dB bandwidths | 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence |
Bandwidth accuracy | 1 Hz ≤ RBW ≤ 300 kHz | < 5 % (nom.) |
300 kHz < RBW ≤ 1 MHz | < 10 % (nom.) |
Selectivity 60 dB:3 dB |
| < 5 (nom.), Gaussian type filters |
Video filters |
Range | –3 dB bandwidths | 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence |
Level
Display range |
| displayed noise floor to +30 dBm |
Maximum rated input level |
DC voltage |
| 50 V |
CW RF power |
| 33 dBm (= 2 W) |
Peak RF power | duration < 3 s | 36 dBm (= 4 W) |
Maximum pulse voltage |
| 150 V |
Maximum pulse energy | pulse width 10 µs | 10 mWs |
Intermodulation |
Third-order intercept (TOI) | intermodulation-free dynamic range, signal level –20 dBm (both), RF attenuation = 0 dB, RF preamplifier = off |
f = 1 GHz | +7 dBm (meas.) |
f = 2.4 GHz | +10 dBm (meas.) |
Second-harmonic intercept (SHI) | RF attenuation = 0 dB, RF preamplifier = off, signal level = –40 dBm |
fin = 20 MHz to 1.5 GHz | –60 dBc (nom.) |
fin = 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz | –80 dBc (nom.) |
Displayed average noise level | 0 dB RF attenuation, termination 50 Ω, RBW = 1 kHz, VBW = 10 Hz, sample detector, logarithmic scaling, normalized to 1 Hz |
preamplifier = off |
1 MHz to 10 MHz | < –130 dBm, –135 dBm (typ.) |
10 MHz to 1 GHz | < –142 dBm, –146 dBm (typ.) |
1 GHz to 4 GHz | < –140 dBm, –144 dBm (typ.) |
preamplifier = on |
1 MHz to 10 MHz | < –150 dBm, –160 dBm (typ.) |
10 MHz to 3 GHz | < –158 dBm, –163 dBm (typ.) |
3 GHz to 4 GHz | < –156 dBm, –161 dBm (typ.) |
Immunity to interference, nominal values |
Image frequencies | fin – 2 · 30.15 MHz | < –70 dBc (nom.) |
fin – 2 · 830.15 MHz | < –70 dBc (nom.) |
f < 3 GHz, fin – 2 · 830.15 MHz | < –70 dBc (nom.) |
f < 3 GHz, fin – 2 · 4042.65 MHz | –60 dBc (nom.) |
f ≥ 3 GHz, fin + 2 · 830.15 MHz | –60 dBc (nom.) |
Intermediate frequencies | 30.15 MHz, 830.15 MHz, 4042.65 MHz | < –60 dBc (nom.) |
Other interfering signals, signal level – RF attenuation < –30 dBm | f ≤ 3 GHz, spurious at fin – 2021.325 MHz | < –60 dBc (nom.) |
Other interfering signals, related to local oscillators | ∆f ≥ 300 kHz | < –60 dBc (nom.) |
f = receive frequency |
Residual spurious response | input matched with 50 Ω, without input signal, RBW ≤ 30 kHz, f ≥ 3 MHz, RF attenuation = 0 dB | < –90 dBm (nom.) |
Level display |
Logarithmic level axis |
| 1/2/3/5/10/20/30/50/100/120/150 dB, 10 divisions |
Linear level axis |
| 0 % to 100 %, 10 divisions |
Number of traces |
| 2 |
Trace detectors |
| max. peak, min. peak, auto peak, sample, RMS |
Trace functions |
| clear/write, max. hold, min. hold, average, view |
Setting range of reference level |
| –130 dBm to +30 dBm |
Units of level axis |
| dBm, dBmV, dBµV, V, W |
Level measurement uncertainty |
Absolute level uncertainty at 100 MHz | +20 °C to +30 °C | < 0.3 dB |
Frequency response (+20 °C to +30 °C) | 5 kHz ≤ f < 10 MHz | < 1.5 dB (nom.) |
10 MHz ≤ f ≤ 4 GHz | < 1 dB |
Attenuator uncertainty |
| < 0.3 dB |
Uncertainty of reference level setting |
| < 0.1 dB (nom.) |
Display nonlinearity | SNR > 16 dB, 0 dB to –50 dB, logarithmic level display | < 0.3 dB |
Bandwidth switching uncertainty | reference: RBW = 10 kHz | < 0.1 dB (nom.) |
Total measurement uncertainty | 95 % confidence level, +20 °C to +30 °C, SNR > 16 dB, 0 dB to –50 dB below reference level, RF attenuation auto |
10 MHz ≤ f ≤ 4 GHz | < 1.25 dB, 0.5 dB (typ.) |
Trigger functions
Trigger |
Trigger source |
| free run, video, external |
External trigger level threshold | low → high transition | 2.4 V |
high → low transition | 0.7 V |
maximum | 3.0 V |
Gated trigger (model .12 only) |
Gate delay |
| 1 µs to 100 s, resolution min. 1 µs (or 1 % of delay) |
Gate length |
| 1 µs to 100 s, resolution min. 1 µs (or 1 % of gate length) |